Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
Psychopathology is the scientific study of mental distress, mental illness, or manifestation of behavioral experiences that indicate cognitive physiological impairments. Developments of psychopathology are influenced by physiological, biological, and social factors. This context explains how physiological, biological, and social factors influence the development of psychopathology.
Biological
Biological factors include genetic, prenatal damage, brain injuries, and infections. Biological causes focus on physical or organic causes that influence neurotransmitters, neuroanatomy, and neural physiology processes (Arango et al.,2018). As a result of this abstraction and the brain’s physical structure and functioning, individuals get a mental disorder.
Psychological
Psychological factors are cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and development that impacts individual mental health. These psychological factors also influence psychopathological states’ developments, occurrence, or maintenance. Impairments, cognitive biasness, or dysfunctional beliefs might affect how a person’s brains work or handle stress (Merlo, 2019). Cognitive dysfunctions are primarily associated with emotional and relational processes, contributing to various psychopathological disorders or symptoms.
Social
Social factors primarily include interpersonal and cultural factors that impact psychopathology development. Most of the research conducted extensively focuses on stress, among other factors which add to mental distress. The world comprises people from different cultures; hence each individual is subjected to a different cultural context. For instance, some society believes in spirits where individual are attacked by these evil spirits at night, whispering and attaching them, so they become immobile. Although this might be normal in some societies in western societies and America, these are considered signs of schizophrenia (Cooke & Kinderman, 2018). Therefore interpersonal, cultural, and social factors influence how an individual or the society perceives mental illnesses
Therefore, psychopathology is the study of mental distress and mental illnesses. However, the developments of Psychopathologies are influenced by social, biological, and biological factors, which impact an individual’s physical structure and individual or social perception of how an individual perceives or understands mental disorders. Therefore psychological, natural, and social factors play a significant role in psychopathology development.